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Introduction

How to use this guide

Full list of contents

About the authors

Links to other useful resources

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The essay checklist


Interpretation of and response to the essay question

Different types of essay question you might encounter

Analysing the essay question

Writing about more than one text in a single essay

Examples of more effective analysis of the question

An example of less effective analysis of the question

Activity


Structure of the essay

Following the structure of the texts

Paragraphs

An example of ideas being organised more effectively

An example of ideas being organised less effectively

Activity


Persuasiveness and validity of interpretation

Arguing a case

Developing your ideas


Originality and quality of personal interpretation

Deciding which aspects of the text(s) to write about

An example of an effective choice of aspects of the text(s) to write about

Selecting texts to write about

An example of a more effective selection of texts to discuss in the essay

An example of a less effective selection of texts to discuss in the essay

Activity


Understanding and use of appropriate critical terms and concepts

Substantiating your interpretations through use of critical terms and concepts

An example of more effective use of critical terms and concepts

An example of less effective use of critical terms and concepts

Activity


Use of secondary critical sources

Using secondary sources to support your interpretations

Examples of more effective use of secondary sources

Activity


Understanding and use of relevant contexts

Substantiating your argument through reference to contextual information

An example of socio-historical contextual information being used in a more effective way

An example of socio-historical contextual information being used in a less effective way

An example of literary contextual information being used in a more effective way

Activity


Use of appropriate close/detailed textual reference

Using evidence from the primary text to support your interpretations

Examples of evidence from the primary text being used more effectively to support interpretations

An example of evidence from the primary text being used less effectively to support interpretations

Activity


Technical accuracy

Referencing and bibliography

Spelling and grammar

Activity


Prose style

The introduction

An example of a more effective introduction to the essay

An example of a less effective introduction to the essay

The conclusion

An example of a more effective conclusion to the essay

Activity


Presentation

Redrafting, checking your work and avoiding basic errors in analysis

An example of a basic error in analysis

Presentation

Activity


Sample essays

Sample essay 1
"Dr. Faustus is a morality play without a moral." Discuss.

Sample essay 2
"Metaphysical poetry values intellect above emotion". To what extent have you found this to be the case?

Sample essay 3
"Tragedies portray societies which are caught between conflicting value systems." Discuss with reference to one or more plays.


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