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  Emma and Paul carried out an experiment to see which spoon was the best to use when stirring hot food.

They used three spoons - a wooden spoon, a metal spoon and a plastic spoon.

They attached a small plastic bead to the spoon handle with a blob of margarine. Then they put each spoon in a beaker of hot water, with the handle out of the water.

Here are their results.

SpoonMargarine melted and bead slipped off the spoon (Minutes and seconds)
metal 4 min. 20 sec.
woodenBead did not move after 15 min.
plasticBead started to melt after 8 min.
 

number1 Why did the margarine melt on the metal spoon first?



 

number2 Which spoon should Emma and Paul use for stirring hot food?


 

number3 Why?



 

number4 Why do we use metal saucepans for cooking?



 

number5 Why do metal saucepans have plastic or wooden handles?



 

A wooden block was pulled across a smooth wooden tray using a forcemeter until it was moving at a steady pace. When the block was moving steadily, the forcemeter read 6 newtons. Different materials were placed in the tray and the experiment was repeated.

The following results were recorded.

Material in the trayForcemeter reading in newtons
smooth plastic 4
glass3
corrugated paper 7
heavy duty carpet (e.g.. from a doormat) 10
small pebbles9
 

number6 Which surface gave the least resistance as the block moved?


 

number7 Which surface gave the most resistance as the block moved?


 

number8 Why did the block move easier on plastic than on corrugated paper?



number9 When the block is pulled in the direction of A, what is the name of the force between the block and the surface of the tray?



number10 What is the name of the force shown at B?


number11 Why does a gymnast put chalk on his/her hands before using the apparatus?



Put a circle around the correct answer:

 
number12
Which material will dissolve in water to make a solution?
sand sugar soil stone
 
number13
To separate the salt from the water in a salt solution, you can leave the solution to stand in a container for a few days until the water
freezes dissolves evaporates melts
 
number14
When ice is placed in water it
melts freezes condenses evaporates
 
number15
When steam from a boiling kettle reaches a cold window, the steam turns into
a solution condensation ice water
 

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Last modified on: Tuesday, June 9, 1998.