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Choosing an option post-16

FE / Sixth form

In sixth form or at a local college you can study for A levels. A/S levels and GNVQs may also be available. At this level you need to select two or three subjects that you want to study, and therefore you need to think carefully about your choice. The subjects you choose will have a much greater effect on your future career options than those studied at GCSE. Schools will advise you about the subjects that link well together. There is less content in an AS course but it is not worth as much as a full A level.

GNVQs are arranged in blocks so you can enter at any level providing you already have the appropriate qualifications. You need 4 GCSEs (A-C) or an Intermediate GNVQ to do an Advanced course. To do an Intermediate course you need one or two GCSEs (A-D) or a Foundation GNVQ. Advanced GNVQs are sometimes accepted as qualifications for university entrance. It depends on the university so you should investigate this beforehand if you want to take this route.

HE/FE

At an FE or HE institution you can study for a degree or higher vocational qualification. Take time to think about decisions and investigate all the options:
  • Choose a course that interests you and a subject area that you are happy to study for some time.
  • Study different HE and FE college prospectuses (guides) detailing the courses available.
  • Be realistic about your ability to do the course you choose. You will need a certain number of GCSE and/or A level passes to enter an FE or HE course. Some universities ask for specific subjects and grades.
  • Think beyond the course - does it take you where you want to go in terms of your career?
  • You may have to move away from home to study. Find out about the university or college and the local area to see if it suits you. What will a move involve in terms of money, somewhere to stay, and contact with family and friends?

Employment

Choices within employment are endless.
  • A careers education programme in school will help you identify the choices and prepare for the route you want to take.
  • A plan of action is indispensable in helping you decide what you want to do and how to do it.
  • Training is an important aspect of employment, particularly if you are looking for promotion within your career. Look at the training possibilities when considering your choices.
  • Think about the type of training you would like to do - day release, evening classes, working towards a particular qualification - and find out which employers offer this. If you are eligible for youth credits, use them to their full advantage.
  • Find out how long the training will take. There is a difference between non-employed trainees and employed trainees in terms of money and prospects. Employed trainees receive a wage from their employer; non-employed trainees receive a fixed allowance.

Self-employment

This is not an easy option for a young person but there is advice and support available, both practical and financial. A careers adviser can help you think this through or you can contact your local TEC for advice.
(See Agencies)

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