William Wordsworth

Benjamin the Waggoner

Canto IV

 

Romantics Canto I Canto II Canto III

 

Thus they, with freaks of proud delight,

Beguile the remnant of the night;

And many a snatch of jovial song

Regales them as they wind along;

While to the music, from on high,

The echoes make a glad reply.---

But the sage Muse the revel heeds

No farther than her story needs;

Nor will she servilely attend

The loitering journey to its end.

---Blithe spirits of her own impel

The Muse, who scents the morning air,

To take of this transported pair

A brief and unreproved farewell;

To quit the slow-paced waggon's side,

And wander down yon hawthorn dell,

With murmuring Greta for her guide.

---There doth she ken the awful form

Of Raven-crag---black as a storm---

Glimmering through the twilight pale;

And Ghimmer-crag, his tall twin brother,

Each peering forth to meet the other:---

And, while she roves through St. John's Vale,

Along the smooth unpathwayed plain,

By sheep-track or through cottage lane,

Where no disturbance comes to intrude

Upon the pensive solitude,

Her unsuspecting eye, perchance,

With the rude shepherd's favoured glance,

Beholds the faeries in array,

Whose party-coloured garments gay

The silent company betray:

Red, green, and blue; a moment's sight!

For Skiddaw-top with rosy light

Is touched---and all the band take flight.

---Fly also, Muse! and from the dell

Mount to the ridge of Nathdale Fell;

Thence, look thou forth o'er wood and lawn

Hoar with the frost-like dews of dawn;

Across yon meadowy bottom look,

Where close fogs hide their parent brook;

And see, beyond that hamlet small,

The ruined towers of Threlkeld-hall,

Lurking in a double shade,

By trees and lingering twilight made!

There, at Blencathara's rugged feet,

Sir Lancelot gave a safe retreat

To noble Clifford; from annoy

Concealed the persecuted boy,

Well pleased in rustic garb to feed

His flock, and pipe on shepherd's reed

Among this multitude of hills,

Crags, woodlands, waterfalls, and rills;

Which soon the morning shall enfold,

From east to west, in ample vest

Of massy gloom and radiance bold.

The mists, that o'er the streamlet's bed

Hung low, begin to rise and spread;

Even while I speak, their skirts of grey

Are smitten by a silver ray;

And lo!---up Castrigg's naked steep

(Where, smoothly urged, the vapours sweep

Along---and scatter and divide,

Like fleecy clouds self-multiplied)

The stately waggon is ascending,

With faithful Benjamin attending,

Apparent now beside his team---

Now lost amid a glittering steam:

And with him goes his Sailor-friend,

By this time near their journey's end;

And, after their high-minded riot,

Sickening into thoughtful quiet;

As if the morning's pleasant hour,

Had for their joys a killing power.

And, sooth, for Benjamin a vein

Is opened of still deeper pain,

As if his heart by notes were stung

From out the lowly hedge-rows flung;

As if the warbler lost in light

Reproved his soarings of the night,

In strains of rapture pure and holy

Upbraided his distempered folly.

Drooping is he, his step is dull;

But the horses stretch and pull;

With increasing vigour climb,

Eager to repair lost time;

Whether, by their own desert,

Knowing what cause there is for shame,

They are labouring to avert

As much as may be of the blame,

Which, they foresee, must soon alight

Upon his head, whom, in despite

Of all his failings, they love best;

Whether for him they are distrest;

Or, by length of fasting roused,

Are impatient to be housed:

Up against the hill they strain

Tugging at the iron chain,

Tugging all with might and main,

Last and foremost, every horse

To the utmost of his force!

And the smoke and respiration,

Rising like an exhalation,

Blend with the mist---a moving shroud

To form, an undissolving cloud;

Which, with slant ray, the merry sun

Takes delight to play upon.

Never golden-haired Apollo,

Pleased some favourite chief to follow

Through accidents of peace or war,

In a perilous moment threw

Around the object of his care

Veil of such celestial hue;

Interposed so bright a screen---

Him and his enemies between!

Alas! what boots it?---who can hide,

When the malicious Fates are bent

On working out an ill intent?

Can destiny be turned aside?

No---sad progress of my story!

Benjamin, this outward glory

Cannot shield thee from thy Master,

Who from Keswick has pricked forth,

Sour and surly as the north;

And, in fear of some disaster,

Comes to give what help he may,

And to hear what thou canst say;

If, as needs he must forbode,

Thou hast been loitering on the road!

His fears, his doubts, may now take flight---

The wished-for object is in sight;

Yet, trust the Muse, it rather hath

Stirred him up to livelier wrath;

Which he stifles, moody man!

With all the patience that he can;

To the end that, at your meeting,

He may give thee decent greeting.

There he is---resolved to stop,

Till the waggon gains the top;

But stop he cannot---must advance:

Him Benjamin, with lucky glance,

Espies---and instantly is ready,

Self-collected, poised, and steady:

And, to be the better seen,

Issues from his radiant shroud,

From his close-attending cloud,

With careless air and open mien.

Erect his port, and firm his going;

So struts yon cock that now is crowing;

And the morning light in grace

Strikes upon his lifted face,

Hurrying the pallid hue away

That might his trespasses betray.

But what can all avail to clear him,

Or what need of explanation,

Parley or interrogation?

For the Master sees, alas!

That unhappy Figure near him,

Limping o'er the dewy grass,

Where the road it fringes, sweet,

Soft and cool to way-worn feet;

And, O indignity! an Ass,

By his noble Mastiff's side,

Tethered to the waggon's tail:

And the ship, in all her pride,

Following after in full sail!

Not to speak of babe and mother;

Who, contented with each other,

And snug as birds in leafy arbour,

Find, within, a blessed harbour!

With eager eyes the Master pries;

Looks in and out, and through and through;

Says nothing---till at last he spies

A wound upon the Mastiff's head,

A wound, where plainly might be read

What feats an Ass's hoof can do!

But drop the rest:---this aggravation,

This complicated provocation,

A hoard of grievances unsealed;

All past forgiveness it repealed;

And thus, and through distempered blood

On both sides, Benjamin the good,

The patient, and the tender-hearted,

Was from his team and waggon parted;

When duty of that day was o'er,

Laid down his whip---and served no more.---

Nor could the waggon long survive,

Which Benjamin had ceased to drive:

It lingered on;---guide after guide

Ambitiously the office tried;

But each unmanageable hill

Called for his patience and his skill;---

And sure it is, that through this night,

And what the morning brought to light,

Two losses had we to sustain,

We lost both Waggoner and Wain!

Accept, O Friend, for praise or blame,

The gift of this adventurous song;

A record which I dared to frame,

Though timid scruples checked me long;

They checked me---and I left the theme

Untouched;---in spite of many a gleam

Of fancy which thereon was shed,

Like pleasant sunbeams shifting still

Upon the side of a distant hill:

But Nature might not be gainsaid;

For what I have and what I miss

I sing of these;---it makes my bliss!

Nor is it I who play the part,

But a shy spirit in my heart,

That comes and goes---will sometimes leap

From hiding-places ten years deep;

Or haunts me with familiar face,

Returning, like a ghost unlaid,

Until the debt I owe be paid.

Forgive me, then; for I had been

On friendly terms with this Machine:

In him, while he was wont to trace

Our roads, through many a long year's space,

A living almanack had we;

We had a speaking diary,

That in this uneventful place,

Gave to the days a mark and name

By which we knew them when they came.

---Yes, I, and all about me here,

Through all the changes of the year,

Had seen him through the mountains go,

In pomp of mist or pomp of snow,

Majestically huge and slow:

Or, with a milder grace adorning

The landscape of a summer's morning;

While Grasmere smoothed her liquid plain

The moving image to detain;

And mighty Fairfield, with a chime

Of echoes, to his march kept time;

When little other business stirred,

And little other sound was heard;

In that delicious hour of balm,

Stillness, solitude, and calm,

While yet the valley is arrayed,

On this side with a sober shade;

On that is prodigally bright---

Crag, lawn, and wood---with rosy light.

---But most of all, thou lordly Wain!

I wish to have thee here again,

When windows flap and chimney roars,

And all is dismal out of doors;

And, sitting by my fire, I see

Eight sorry carts, no less a train!

Unworthy successors of thee,

Come straggling through the wind and rain:

And oft, as they pass slowly on,

Beneath my windows, one by one,

See, perched upon the naked height

The summit of a cumbrous freight,

A single traveller---and there

Another; then perhaps a pair---

The lame, the sickly, and the old;

Men, women, heartless with the cold;

And babes in wet and starveling plight;

Which once, be weather as it might,

Had still a nest within a nest,

Thy shelter---and their mother's breast!

Then most of all, then far the most,

Do I regret what we have lost;

Am grieved for that unhappy sin

Which robbed us of good Benjamin;---

And of his stately Charge, which none

Could keep alive when He was gone!

 

Romantics Canto I Canto II Canto III